23 Vintage Black-and-White Images of Monumental Construction Projects

The ancient art of construction relied heavily on human ingenuity and physical labor. Before the age of modern technology, builders used horses, pulleys, and sheer manpower to create magnificent structures that still stand today. These 23 black-and-white photos showcase the remarkable feats of engineering and craftsmanship that were achieved without the aid of cranes and power tools. From towering cathedrals to intricate bridges, each project tells a story of determination and skill that has stood the test of time.